Sample Problem 3.5
A steel tube with the cross section shown carries a torque T. The tube is 6 ft long and has a constant wall thickness of 3/8 in. (1) Compute the torsional stiffness k = T/θ of the tube. (2) If the tube is twisted through 0.5°, determine the shear stress in the wall of the tube. Use G = 12 x 10^6 psi. and neglect stress concentrations at the corners.
Solution
Part 1
Because the wall thickness is constant, the angle of twist is given by Eq. (3.9b):
θ = TLS / (4GA0^2t)
Therefore, the torsional stiffness of the tube can be computed from
T = 4GA0^2tθ / L