'How To Do the Right Thing' A Practical Guide For Ethical Decision Making (First Edition)
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Question 6 (2 points) What step in the general framework for ethics considers understanding the relevant facts of the situation, having sufficient information, and ensuring the relevant persons and groups have been consulted? Question 6 options: 1) Make a decision and test it 2) Evaluate alternative actions 3) Get the facts 4) Act and reflect on the outcome of your decision Question 7 (2 points) What term is used to describe the ethical theory that anything held in common that can be used by all freely without regulation will naturally result in everyone will attempt to maximize his own benefit to the detriment of the shared community resource? Question 7 options: Ethical "No Free Lunch" Rule Descartes' Rule of Change Tragedy of the Commons Kant's Categorical Imperative Question 8 (2 points) What term is used to describe the concept used for ethical analysis regarding laws that are well-known and understood, with an ability to appeal to higher authorities? Question 8 options: Accountability Due Process Liability Responsibility
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Chicago Official. (2019, October 20). The ethics of asking for death | Chicago Med. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/5YNyaVBtGmQ What are the relevant facts? - What are the main problems or potential problems you see? - Who are the individuals involved......identify stakeholders? - Patient, family, cultural preferences? - Who is missing? Who needs to be involved? - What policies, standards, etc are relevant? - What other assessments do you need to do? (social; economic; family dynamics; cultural environment, etc.) Step 2: Determine relevant values and ethical principles -determine an ethical values and principles -which ethical value or principle is each stakeholder trying to uphold? -is there any ethical dilemmas? -which values or principles are in conflict? Step 3: Explore Options -what options or actions exist? -for each option, identify which ethical value or principle is supported or hindered (obstructed/impeded) -for each option, what policy, standard, moral duty, or law is supported? -what outcome would you predict for each option and what stakeholder response do you predict? What option is most ethically justifiable? Step 4: Act -recommend the best option -support your recommendation with a plan -plan….who is the best person/group to implement your best option? -plan…what communication plan do you have? -plan…how will your plan be monitored and evaluated? -plan…who will evaluate? How often?
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