Ii after reading the chapter and the cases carefully brief...

II. After reading the chapter and the cases carefully, brief the following: 1. Michigan v. Long, 103 S.Ct. 3469 (1983); 2. Horton v. California, 110 S.Ct. 2301 (1990); 3. California v. Hodari D. 111 S.Ct. 1547 (1991).

Transcript

00:03 When it comes to the court orders or remedial orders in prison cases, there is often a delicate balance between the authority of the judiciary to ensure constitutional rights are upheld and the expertise of the prison official in managing and operating correctional facilities.

00:18 So in determining whether judge johnson's remedial orders go too far in telling prison officials how to run their prisons, it is essential to consider the specific details in the context of the case as well as the nature of the order themselves.

00:31 So some factors need to be considered which are, need to be considered are, first is constitutional rights, first is constitutional rights.

01:05 The remedial orders are typically issued to address constitutional violation or ensure that inmates rights are protected.

01:14 If the orders are specifically aimed at rectifying the constitutional violation, second is the expertise and discretion, expertise and discretion.

01:36 The prison officials are experts in managing correctional facilities and ensuring safety and security.

01:42 If the remedial orders excessively micromanage prison operation, limiting the discretion and decision -making power of the official, it may impede their ability to respond effectively to dynamic and complex situations.

01:56 Third is the reasonableness and proportionality.

02:01 Reasonableness and proportionality.

02:11 So remedial orders should be reasonable and proportionate to the identified problems or constitutional violations...

Question

II. After reading the chapter and the cases carefully, brief the following: 1. Michigan v. Long, 103 S.Ct. 3469 (1983); 2. Horton v. California, 110 S.Ct. 2301 (1990); 3. California v. Hodari D. 111 S.Ct. 1547 (1991).

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