Problem 1: Sultan Haboos University Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering College of Engineering ECCE3142 Signals and Systems --- Homework Fall 2023 Sketch the following continuous-time signals: a) \(x(t) = u(t+1) - 2u(t-1) + u(t-3)\) b) \(x(t) = (t+1)u(t+1) - tu(t) - u(t-2)\) c) \(x(t) = 2(t-1)u(t-1) - 2(t-2)u(t-2) + 2(t-3)u(t-3)\) Problem 2: Find constants \(a_1, a_2,\) and \(a_3\) so that the solution to the difference equation \(a_1y[n-1] + a_2y[n] - a_3y[n+1] = \delta[n]\) is equal to the signal \(y[n],\) where, \(y[n] = \begin{cases} 3^n & n < 0\\ 2^{-n} & n \ge 0 \end{cases}\) Problem 3: Determine if the following signal is periodic; if so, find the fundamental period. where. \(x(t) = cos((a + 1)2\pi(t + 4)) + 2sin((b + 1)5\pi t + 30)\) a is the remainder when your student ID is divided by 3. b is the remainder when your student ID is divided by 2. Problem 4: The signal \(x(t)\) is shown in the figure below: Draw the following signals: a) \(x(-3(t-1))\) b) \(x(\frac{t}{3} + 2)\) Problem 5: A system with input \(x(t)\) and output \(y(t)\) can be described by: \(\omega(t) = y(t) + x(t)\) \(y(t) = x(t) - \omega(t)\) Determine the transfer function of the system \(H(s)\). More precisely, also determine numerical values for the constants \(c_1, c_2,\) and the poles \(p_1,\) and \(p_2\). Determine the impulse response \(h(t)\) of the system. What would be \(y(t)\) if \(x(t) = \delta(t) - \delta(t-t)?\) Also plot \(y(t)\) in this case for \(-\infty \le t \le \infty\) clearly labelling both axes and important values.
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Sri K.
Model 2: A Simple Electrical Circuit (25 Marks) The complex impedance of the linear LCR circuit shown in Figure 1 is given by Z(w) = R + wLj - j/(wC) where L, C, and R are physical constants for the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of the system, j = ∑(-1) is the imaginary unit, and w is the angular frequency at which the circuit is being excited. Figure 1: Simple LCR circuit a) Obtain an expression for the impedance of the circuit, i.e., |Z(w)|, the magnitude of Z(w). [6] b) Express Z(w) in polar form and represent it on the Gauss plane. In order to do this, you will need to identify the real and imaginary components of Z(w) and calculate its magnitude and argument. [6] c) Use differential calculus to find and characterise (maximum, minimum, or inflection) any real-valued stationary points of |Z(w)| as a function of w. Assume that L, C, and R are strictly positive real numbers. [10] Hint: Look out for terms that will vanish at the critical point when considering the second derivative. For ease of notation, represent |Z(w)| as a function z(w).
Madhur L.
(a) I.et a mechanical or electrical system be described by the differential equation $A y^{\prime \prime}+B y^{\prime}+C y=f(t), y_{\mathrm{a}}=y_{0}^{\prime}=0 .$ As in Problem $5.16 \mathrm{~b}$, write the solution as $a$ convolution (assume $a \neq b)$. Let $f(t)$ be one of the functions in Figure $7.4$ and Problem 5 , Find $y$ and then let $n \rightarrow \infty$. (b) Also solve the problem with $f(t)=\delta\left(t-t_{0}\right) ;$ your result should be the same as in (a). (c) The solution $y$ as found in (a) and (b) is called the response of the system to a unit impulse, Show that the response of a system to a unit impulse at $t_{i i}=0$ is the inverse Laplace transform of the transfer function.
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