In a 1D harmonic oscillator, there is an energy degeneracy from solving the angular part of the oscillator, which is given by:
E_n = hω(2n + 1/2)
If we let A = 2n + 1 - 2, we have:
E_n = hωA
A = 0, 1, 2
(a) Find the number of ways n and l give the same value of A; that is, find the degeneracy in energy corresponding to different combinations of n and l that give the same A.
(b) The total degeneracy is therefore the sum of 2(2l + 1) and the degeneracy you computed in part (a). Show that the total degeneracy is:
(2l + 1)(2l + 2)