In both photosystem I and photosystem II, light energy is used to excite electrons. To the confusion of many students, the two photosystems were named in the order of their discovery, not in the order of their work in the light-dependent reactions. Photosystem II comes first in the sequence of events that moves electrons from water molecules to their destination, NADP+. Hydrogen ions travel with the electrons and they change NADP+ into NADPH. The process is summarized in this diagram:
2H+ + 2 NADP+ + 4e- -> 2 NADPH
To Light-Independent Reactions
Light
Light
STROMA
H+
H+
H+
H+
Electron carriers
Thylakoid membrane
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
ATP synthase
ADP + P
ATP
To Light-Independent Reactions
4e-
H+
H+
2 H2O -> 4H+ + O2
H+
H+
THYLAKOID SPACE