In each of Problems 7 through 10: (a) Find the solution of the given initial value problem. (b) Draw the trajectory of the solution in the $x_1x_2$-plane, and also draw the graph of $x_1$ versus $t$. 7. $x' = egin{pmatrix} 1 & -4 \ 4 & -7 end{pmatrix} x$, $x(0) = egin{pmatrix} 3 \ 2 end{pmatrix}$ 8. $x' = egin{pmatrix} -frac{5}{2} & frac{3}{2} \ -frac{3}{2} & frac{1}{2} end{pmatrix} x$, $x(0) = egin{pmatrix} 3 \ -1 end{pmatrix}$ 9. $x' = egin{pmatrix} 2 & frac{3}{2} \ -frac{3}{2} & -1 end{pmatrix} x$, $x(0) = egin{pmatrix} 3 \ -2 end{pmatrix}$ 10. $x' = egin{pmatrix} 3 & 9 \ -1 & -3 end{pmatrix} x$, $x(0) = egin{pmatrix} 2 \ 4 end{pmatrix}$
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The given initial value problem is X'' + 2X' + 2X = 0, X(0) = 2, X'(0) = 2. a) The characteristic equation is r^2 + 2r + 2 = 0, which has complex roots r = -1 + i and r = -1 - i. Therefore, the general solution is X(t) = e^(-t)(c1 cos(t) + c2 sin(t)). Using the Show more…
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