Investment research analysts classified Lactolerant, Inc. as a "cash cow" because it pays out all of its earnings as dividends. But Lactolerant has recently developed a new packing technology that could provide good revenue growth potential, allowing the firm to earn a 9% return on retained earnings in future years, that is, it will generate a 9% return on its whole business going forward (not just the reinvested earnings). The new technology, however, will require continuing investment. To pay this ongoing financial obligation, Lactolerant's Board is considering a proposal to reduce its dividend payout ratio immediately from 100% to 35% (in other words, increasing its earnings retention rate from 0% to 65%). Current (t=0) earnings and dividends are $315,000. Investors are expecting-and currently earning-a return of 12% overall return. In light of this, what is the Lactolerant NPVGO? (Hint: Find the value of Lactolerant as it is today, without the new investment and growth, and then calculate its changed value with the lower current dividend payout but higher growth trajectory.) $540,067 -$581,484 $104,230 -$727,445 -$474,598
Added by John M.
Close
Step 1
as it is today, without the new investment and growth. - Current earnings and dividends are $315,000. - Dividend payout ratio is 100%, so all earnings are paid out as dividends. - Investors expect a 12% return. The value of the firm today (P0) can be calculated Show moreā¦
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Adi S and 85 other Calculus 3 educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
The cost of retained earnings: If a firm cannot invest retained earnings to earn a rate of return higher than the required rate of return on retained earnings, it should return those funds to its stockholders. The cost of equity using the CAPM approach: The current risk-free rate of return (rRF) is 4.67% while the market risk premium is 5.75%. The D'Amico Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, D'Amico's cost of equity is ________. The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach: The Taylor Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Taylor's bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Taylor's cost of internal equity is: 14.32% 15.07% 18.84% 16.58% The cost of equity using the discounted cash flow (or dividend growth) approach: Johnson Enterprises' stock is currently selling for $32.45 per share, and the firm expects its per-share dividend to be $2.35 in one year. Analysts project the firm's growth rate to be constant at 5.72%. Estimating the cost of equity using the discounted cash flow (or dividend growth) approach, what is Johnson's cost of internal equity? 17.50% 13.61% 12.31% 12.96% Estimating growth rates: It is often difficult to estimate the expected future dividend growth rate for use in estimating the cost of existing equity using the DCF or DG approach. In general, there are three available methods to generate such an estimate: ⢠Carry forward a historical realized growth rate, and apply it to the future. ⢠Locate and apply an expected future growth rate prepared and published by security analysts. ⢠Use the retention growth model. Suppose Johnson is currently distributing 45% of its earnings in the form of cash dividends. It has also historically generated an average return on equity (ROE) of 14%. Johnson's estimated growth rate is _________%.
Madhur L.
Goodwin Technologies, a relatively young company, has been wildly successful but has yet to pay a dividend. An analyst forecasts that Goodwin is likely to pay its first dividend three years from now. She expects Goodwin to pay a $1.75000 dividend at that time (Dā = $1.75000) and believes that the dividend will grow by 9.10000% for the following two years (Dā and Dā ). However, after the fifth year, she expects Goodwinās dividend to grow at a constant rate of 3.48000% per year. Goodwinās required return is 11.60000%. Fill in the following chart to determine Goodwinās horizon value at the horizon date (when constant growth begins) and the current intrinsic value. To increase the accuracy of your calculations, do not round your intermediate calculations, but round all final answers to two decimal places. Term Value Horizon value Current intrinsic value Assuming that the markets are in equilibrium, Goodwinās current expected dividend yield is , and Goodwinās capital gains yield is . Goodwin has been very successful, but it hasnāt paid a dividend yet. It circulates a report to its key investors containing the following statement: Goodwinās investment opportunities are poor. Is this statement a possible explanation for why the firm hasnāt paid a dividend yet? Yes No
Akash M.
Solar power systems earned $20 per share at the beginning of the year and paid out $10 in dividends to shareholders (so, D0 = $10) and retained $10 to invest in new projects with an expected return on equity of 19 percent. In the future, Solar power expects to retain the same dividend payout ratio, expects to earn a return of 19 percent on its equity invested in new projects, and will not be changing the number of shares of common stock outstanding. a. Calculate the future growth rate for Solar power's earnings. b. If the investor's required rate of return for Solar power's stock is 13 percent, what would be the price of Solar power's common stock? c. What would happen to the price of Solar power's common stock if it raised its dividends to $12 and then continued with that same dividend payout ratio permanently? Should Solar power make this change? (Assume that the investor's required rate of return remains at 13 percent.) d. What would happen to the price of Solar power's common stock if it lowered its dividends to $4 and then continued with that same dividend payout ratio permanently? Does the constant dividend growth rate model work in this case? Why or why not? (Assume that the investor's required rate of return remains at 13 percent and that all future new projects will earn 19 percent.) A = 9.50% B = $312.85 C = ? D = ?
Recommended Textbooks
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Thomas Calculus
Transcript
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD