Laboratory #4: The Integumentary System Worksheets Exercise 1. The Epidermis 1. The epidermis is ______ epithelial tissue; main role ______ 2. List the 4 different cell types of located in the epidermis and briefly describe their roles. a) b) c) d) 3. List the proper names of the 5 layers found in 'thick' epidermis from superficial to deep. Give the following details: Type and number of cells in each layer; cell shape in layer; general appearance of layer. a) b) c) d) e) 4. Can the thickness of the epidermis vary? ______ Sketch & label examples of where this may occur in the body. e.g. Thick epidermis: e.g. Thin epidermis: Exercise 2. The Dermis 1. List what the 2 regions of the dermis are called and their relative proportions. Superficial: ______ This region accounts for approximately ______ of the dermis. Deep: ______ This region accounts for approximately ______ of the dermis. 2. The connective tissue found in the superficial layer of the dermis is: 3. The connective tissue found in the deep layer of the dermis is: 4. The connective tissue found in the hypodermis (subcutaneous) is: 5. A subcutaneous injection is one delivered in the ______ or ______ layer. Based on structures found in the hypodermis and not in the epidermis or dermis, why is this often a preferred area for administering an injection? Please explain in detail.
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The Integumentary System Basic Structure of the Skin 1. Complete the following statements by writing the appropriate word or phrase on the correspondingly numbered blank: The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are dense irregular connective tissue, which makes up the dermis, and 1, which forms the epidermis. The tough water-repellent protein found in the epidermal cells is called 2. The pigments melanin and 3 contribute to skin color. A localized concentration of melanin is referred to as a 4. Using the key choices, choose all responses that apply to the following descriptions. Some terms are used more than once. a. stratum basale b. stratum corneum c. stratum granulosum d. stratum lucidum e. stratum spinosum f. papillary layer g. reticular layer h. epidermis as a whole i. dermis as a whole 1. layer of translucent cells in thick skin containing dead keratinocytes 2. two layers containing dead cells 3. dermal layer responsible for fingerprints 4. vascular region of the skin 5. major skin area as a whole that produces derivatives (nails and hair) 6. epidermal layer exhibiting the most rapid cell division 7. layer including scalelike dead cells, full of keratin, that constantly slough off 8. layer of mitotic cells filled with intermediate filaments 9. has abundant elastic and collagenic fibers 10. location of melanocytes and tactile (Merkel) cells 11. area where weblike pre-keratin filaments first appear 12. layer of areolar connective tissue
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The Integumentary System Name: Scutky Aulgu Lab Time/D- Basic Structure of the Skin Complete the following statements by writing the appropriate word or phrase. The two basic tissues of which the skin is composed are dense irregular connective tissue, which makes up the dermis, and which forms the epidermis. The tough water-repellent protein found in the epidermal cells is called keratin. The pigments melanin and contribute to skin color. A localized concentration of melanin is referred to as a freckle. Four protective functions of the skin are: 1. Physical barrier against pathogens and harmful substances. 2. Regulation of body temperature. 3. Sensation and perception of touch, pressure, and pain. 4. Synthesis of vitamin D. Using the key choices, choose all responses that apply to the following descriptions: Key: - stratum basale - stratum lucidum - stratum corneum - stratum spinosum - stratum granulosum - papillary layer - layer of translucent cells in thick skin containing stratum lucidum - two layers containing dead cells: stratum corneum and stratum granulosum - dermal layer responsible for fingerprints: papillary layer - vascular region of the skin (as a whole): papillary layer
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