Last year, Packages had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firm's total debt-to-total assets ratio was 45.0%.
a. Based on the DuPont equation, what was the ROE? (Hint: use the firm's debt ratio to solve for total debt. Once you have total debt, you can calculate owner's equity. Owner's equity is required to solve for the equity multiplier of the firm.)
b. Suppose the firm reduces its equity multiplier (EM) by 10%, what effect will it have on ROE? Do you think the firm took the right action by reducing the equity multiplier? Explain in detail the effects of reducing EM on ROE, and under what circumstances such actions are beneficial for the firm and how?