Let a and b be positive whole numbers such that a>=b. Let there be a+b people in a line to buy tickets which each cost $5. Of them, "a" hold a $5 bill and "b" hold a $10 bill. The box office initially has an empty cash register. Demonstrate that the total amount of ways people can line up such that change is always available (for those paying with a $10 bill) is equal to (a?b+1)/(a+1) * (b+a)C(b). C means combination here (i.e. n choose k).
Added by Robert C.
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This can be done in (a+b)C(b) ways. Show more…
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