00:01
In this problem, we need to show that a must be invertible if a is a square matrix that satisfies the equation e -square plus 2a plus i equals to the zero matrix.
00:13
Now, in order to do this, we will rewrite this as i equals minus a square minus 2a.
00:23
We can do this by taking a -square and 2a to the right -hand side of the equation.
00:27
Now, this means that minus a square minus 2a is equal to i.
00:34
We can do this by swapping both sides of the equation.
00:37
And from the left -hand side, let us take a common.
00:41
We factor out a and we are left with minus a minus 2 -i, and this is equal to i.
00:49
Now, this means that a -inverse is equal to minus -a -2 -i.
00:59
Thus, a is invertible and the inverse is minus a minus 2i.
01:03
Now in the second part of the question, what we need to show is that if px is a polynomial with a non -zero constant term and if a is a square matrix for which pa equals to the zero matrix, then a is invertible...