Let X be a metric space with metric d. (a) Show that d : X x X → R is continuous. (b) Let X' denote a space having the same underlying set as X. Show that if d : X' x X' → R is continuous, then the topology of X' is finer than the topology of X. One can summarize the result of this exercise as follows: If X has a metric d, then the topology induced by d is the coarsest topology relative to which the function d is continuous.