Match the general parts of the cell with their correct function. The outer boundary of cells; controls the entry and exit of substances Largest organelle of the cell; contains DNA The structures upon which protein synthesis directly takes place Extensive membrane system upon which protein synthesis takes place Stacks of flattened membranes; modifies, packages, and distributes proteins and lipids Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes Major sites of ATP synthesis by the process of respiration Used in formation of microtubules found in cilia and flagella Move materials over the surfaces of cells Increase surface area of the plasma membrane for absorption of substances Propels spermatozoa in humans System of microtubules and microfilaments that gives cells support, shape, and movement Mitochondria (Click to select) Plasma membrane Nucleus Centrioles Microvilli Flagella Cytoskeleton Lysosomes Ribosome Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulum Cilia
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Match the following cell organelles with their correct functions. Cell membrane Ribosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Nucleus Smooth ER Chloroplast Rough ER Cytoplasm Cell wall 1. Site where protein folding occurs; has ribosomes on its surface 2. Site where sugars are broken down and energy is released as ATP 3. Maintains the shape of plant cells and provides rigidity 4. Holds the organelles of a cell in a watery mix 5. Regulates movement of material in and out of the cell 6. Site of protein synthesis 7. Houses DNA and RNA 8. Traps light energy from the sun 9. Prepares and packages proteins for transport 10. Site of lipid assembly; lacks ribosomes
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Match the following cell structures with their function. a. Ribosomes b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d. Golgi complex e. Lysosome f. Mitochondria g. Chloroplasts h. Gap junctions i. Tight junctions j. Desmosomes k. Cytoskeleton l. Extracellular matrix m. Cell wall n. Flagella o. Plasmodesmata A. Site of protein synthesis B. Site of photosynthesis C. Allows for communication between animal cells D. Makes lipids; break down toxins E. Contains digestive enzymes F. Allows for communication between plant cells G. Support; Links cells together H. Modifies and packages molecules I. Site of cellular respiration; powerhouse J. Creates seals between cells K. Provides shape and support to cell L. Makes proteins to be secreted M. Provides protection against osmotic lysis N. Anchoring/riveting between cells O. Cell movement 5. Draw a representation of a cell/plasma membrane. In your figure, include (and label!) phospholipids (label the phosphate groups and the fatty acids), cholesterol, peripheral proteins, and transmembrane (integral) proteins, and one additional component of your choice.
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