Mutant eye colors seen in Drosophila, one of which is purple. There are several wild red-eyed flies that are pr+pr+, and flies with purple eyes are prpr. Another homozygous mutation affects the length of the wings. Vestigial (vg) gives the wings a 'scrunched up' look: homozygous normal-winged flies (wild type) are Vg+vg+, and vestigial-winged flies are vgvB. The wild type alleles (pr+ and vg+) are dominant, and both genes are autosomal. From experiments involving the testcrossing of prtpr Vgtvg females to prpr Vgvg males, the following progeny were scored:
Offspring Phenotype | Gametes from the female | Observed
Wild type (red eyes, normal wings) | pr+ vg+ | 157
Red eyes, vestigial wing | pr+ vg | 965
Purple eyes, normal wing | pr+ vg+ | 1,067
Purple eyes, vestigial wing | pr+ vg | 146
Total | | 2,335