Reading a Tree's History: The analysis of tree rings can provide information about the environment in which it grew. Tree rings can be measured by counting each ring, and each ring is produced by a year of growth. The specific conditions for each year of growth can be determined by examining the relative width of each ring. Use the photograph to answer the questions.
1. Calculate approximately how old this tree was when it was cut down.
2. Infer: Areas A and B were both produced by four years of growth, yet they have different widths. What climatic condition might account for this difference?
3. Interpret Visuals: The area at C is blackened from a fire that apparently affected only one side of the tree. Describe how the tree grew after this fire.
Formation of Wood: Most of what we call "wood" is actually secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium. The xylem grows thicker year after year, layer on layer. As woody stems grow thicker, the older xylem near the center becomes denser.