Now consider that when the firm chooses the investment, it is uncertain about the value of future productivity. The firm thinks that with probability p, p ∈ (0,1), the productivity is going to be high (zh), and with probability 1 − p, it is going to be zero, so that no production takes place in the future (no labor is hired and no capital is used, so there is no depreciation). Note that it is only profitable to invest when z^2 is higher than zero.
(e) What is the optimality condition for investment?
1) Consider a two-period real intertemporal model with investment in Chapter 11. The representative consumer has a utility function U(c,l,C2,l2) = c{ll-+ cl-, with a discount factor e [0,1]. ci, li, denote the consumption and leisure in period i e {1,2}. In each period, the consumer is endowed with 1 unit of time and pays a lump-sum tax T. The government expenditure is G in both periods. The firm has an initial endowment K1, the production function z;KN- in period i e {1,2}, and accumulates capital by doing investment. Capital depreciates at rate δ.
(a) Set up the consumer problem. Write down the period budget constraints and the present-value budget constraint. (3 points)
(b) Derive the optimality conditions of the consumer problem. (4 points)
(c) Set up the firm's problem. (3 points)
(d) Derive the optimality conditions of the firm's problem. (3 points)