Consider an economy that has been in a steady state until period t (see Figure 4.1 below). Thus, capital per worker has been constant until t. The economy's capital per worker until period t is equal to k (i.e. steady-state value) and is indicated by the horizontal line. The economy experiences a significant increase in productivity after year t. That is, A increases or jumps upward after year t due to, for example, policy reforms that make the economy more efficient. Using the plot in Figures 4.1 and 4.2, show how this change affects the slope of the production function. Explain (verbally) the economic intuition (write down on the space below the figure).
Figure 4.1
Figure 4.2