O.5) In an adiabatic turbine, steam enters steadily at 1.8 MPa and 550°C and leaves at 100 kPa. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 61.2% and the mass flow rate is 3 kg/s, draw the process in a p-h diagram and determine:
a) Enthalpy and entropy of the steam at the inlet
b) Enthalpy of the water at the exit for the case of isentropic expansion (h2s)
c) Actual enthalpy, entropy, and temperature of the fluid at the exit (P=100 kPa)
d) Work produced
e) Plot the effect of the isentropic efficiency on the work output
f) Solve the problem using the organic fluid R245fa