Question No 1 (PLO - 1, CLO - 1) [20+40]
Part-I: Determine the HPBW and FNBW (in radians) of the given normalized radiation intensity: U(̘) = cos^2(̘)cos^2(2̘); (0 ≤ ̘ ≤ 90°, 0 ≤ φ ≤ 360°).
Part-II: The normalized radiation intensity radiated by an antenna is given by:
U(θ, ϕ) = {sin θ cos^2 ϕ, 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, 90° ≤ ϕ ≤ 270°; 0, Elsewhere}
The maximum of the radiation intensity occurs towards θ = 90° and ϕ = 180°. Find the:
(a) Exact maximum directivity (in dB).
(b) Maximum directivity (in dB) using Kraus' approximate formula.
(c) Maximum directivity (in dB) using Tai and Pereira's approximate formula.