The total resistance in the circuit is 40Ī© + 20Ī© = 60Ī©. The voltage across the circuit is 120V. So, the current i can be calculated as:
i = V / (R1 + R2) = 120V / (40Ī© + 20Ī©)
i = 120V / 60Ī©
i = 2A
So, when R = 40Ī©, the current i is $\boxed{2A}$.
(b) When R =
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