Part 4.1 (5 points) A Markov chain has the following transition matrix:
1) (1+1 = 2 points) Does this Markov chain have a single recurrent class? Please justify your answer.
2) (1 + 2 = 3 points) Does this Markov chain have a steady state and why?
Part 4.2 (5 points) Consider a Markov chain with the following transition matrix:
1) (2 points) If the initial distribution of the 4 states S1, S2, S3 and S4 is v0 = <1, 0, 0, 0>, what is the probability that the chain is in state S2 after 2 steps.
2) (3 points) This Markov chain has a steady state. Compute the steady state probabilities. (Note that linear algebra methods are allowed to solve the equations).