Part C. Synovial joint Range of Motion and Classification There are three possible planes a synovial joint can move in: sagittal, frontal and/or transverse. Not all synovial joints are the same. Some are more movable than others based on factors like the shape of the ends of the bones of the joint, strength and tautness of the ligaments and joint capsules as well as the actions of the muscles/tendons involved. Question #1-Complete the table on Synovial Joint Range of Motion using the Chapter 9 PPT. Plane of Movement Sagittal Frontal Transverse Movement Direction Anterior to Posterior Example a. b. c. d. Rotation of the arm
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Step 1: The table shows the plane of movement, movement direction, and example of each type of synovial joint. Show more…
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Part B Match the synovial joint with its correct classification. Some terms may be used more than once. A. Condyloid joint B. Hinge joint C. Gliding/planar joint D. Ball and socket joint E. Pivot joint F. Saddle joint 1. Between metacarpals and proximal phalanges 2. Elbow joint 3. Between Ist metacarpal and trapezium (a carpal bone) 4. Hip joint 5. Between tarsal bones 6. Between atlas and axis 7. Shoulder joint 8. Knee joint 9. Interphalangeal joints 10. Between the proximal ends of the radius and ulna Clinical Connection: Compare and contrast osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. How are they alike? How are they different?
Adi S.
Part II. Joint classification tree: Place each of the terms below in the appropriate box Synovial Multiaxial Gomphosis Syndesmosis Pivot Synchondrosis Cartilaginous Saddle Biaxial Uniaxial Plane/gliding Joints Fibrous All Suture Symphysis diarthrotic Strong Ball & socket Plane Hinge Condylar Uniaxial Biaxial Part III: Draw a synovial joint: Label each structure, indicate the type of tissue(s) it is composed of, and the primary function of the structure. Also indicate where the synovial fluid-filled joint space would be located. Be sure to include: Bones, fibrous capsule, articular cartilage, synovial membrane (synovium), ligaments, meniscus.
Madhur L.
What is the main structural difference between synovial joints and cartilaginous and fibrous joints? a. Synovial joints allow movement while fibrous and cartilaginous joints do not move at all. b. Synovial joints do not move at all while fibrous and cartilaginous joints allow movement. c. Synovial joints do not have a space between the adjoining bones while fibrous and cartilaginous joints have a joint cavity. d. Synovial joints have a space between the adjoining bones while fibrous and cartilaginous joints do not have a joint cavity.
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