The sample results are given as: Detected Relative Intensity Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 0 nM 0.556 0.603 0.509 5 nM 0.524 0.538 0.519 10 nM 0.454 0.469 0.467 20 nM 0.223 0.311 0.358 50 nM 0.079 0.074 0.080 Blank / Blocked 0.055 0.055 0.054 Please answer ONLY the following questions and submit a document file online: 1. Based on the given data, plot the data as the optical absorbance of supernatant against the target $T_c$ concentrations, with the baseline signal level eliminated. The each point you plot should specific the average absorbance (A, no unit) for a particular $T_c$ concentration (C, unit: nM). Please add an error bar as the standard error for each average point. 2. Please compute the fitting line in the plot (for question 1) as a linear equation, i.e. $A = k1 cdot C + k0$, where $k1$ and $k0$ are the constants you need to figure out. 3. What is the 95% confidence interval for $k0$? And what is the 95% confidence interval for $k1$? 4. Consider that you need to design the most 'stable' pair of probes (P1 and P2) for a new target DNA sequence T: 5'-ACTTGTGTCTCGTTTCTTCGATCCAAAGCG-3' Please provide a pair the sequences of P1 and P2, and the changes in the hybridization energy of T before/after binding for each of the P1 and P2 you pick. Please explain why your choice can achieve the most stable pair of probes.
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To plot the data as optical absorbance against target T concentrations, we need to first calculate the average absorbance for each concentration and the standard error. The baseline signal level can be eliminated by subtracting the average absorbance of the blank Show moreā¦
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The absorbance at 470 nm of the Fe(II)-phenanthroline complex was measured for several different Fe2+ concentrations in order to create a calibration curve. The absorbance at each Fe2+ concentration was measured five times. The readings, already corrected for the blank solutions, are shown below. [Fe2+] (µM) | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | avg. yi | (yi-ȳ)2 | (xi-xĢ)2 75.9 | 0.582 | 0.591 | 0.587 | 0.583 | 0.588 | .5862 | .0585 | 919.6 53.5 | 0.412 | 0.411 | 0.421 | 0.414 | 0.418 | .4152 | .0050 | 62.8 37.7 | 0.264 | 0.266 | 0.269 | 0.258 | 0.266 | .2646 | .0063 | 62.0 15.2 | 0.109 | 0.113 | 0.108 | 0.115 | 0.111 | .1112 | .0543 | 922.6 sum | 182.3 | 1.367 | 1.381 | 1.385 | 1.370 | 1.383 | 1.377 | .1242 | 1967 average | 45.575 | 0.3418 | 0.345 | 0.346 | 0.343 | 0.346 | .3443 (a) Use the averages of the replicate absorbance measurements to determine the slope and y-intercept of the best-fit straight line. m = b = (b) Predict the Fe2+ concentration in an unknown sample that has an absorbance of 0.177. (c) What is the uncertainty associated with the predicted Fe2+ concentration?
Sri K.
The absorbance at 470 nm of the Fe(II)-phenanthroline complex was measured for several different Fe2+ concentrations in order to create a calibration curve. The absorbance at each Fe2+ concentration was measured five times. The readings, already corrected for the blank solutions, are shown below. [Fe2+] (µM) | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | avg. yi | (yi-ȳ)2 | (xi-xĢ)2 75.9 | 0.582 | 0.591 | 0.587 | 0.583 | 0.588 | .5862 | .0585 | 919.6 53.5 | 0.412 | 0.411 | 0.421 | 0.414 | 0.418 | .4152 | .0050 | 62.8 37.7 | 0.264 | 0.266 | 0.269 | 0.258 | 0.266 | .2646 | .0063 | 62.0 15.2 | 0.109 | 0.113 | 0.108 | 0.115 | 0.111 | .1112 | .0543 | 922.6 sum | 182.3 | 1.367 | 1.381 | 1.385 | 1.370 | 1.383 | 1.377 | .1242 | 1967 average | 45.575 | 0.3418 | 0.345 | 0.346 | 0.343 | 0.346 | .3443 (a) Use the averages of the replicate absorbance measurements to determine the slope and y-intercept of the best-fit straight line. (b) Predict the Fe2+ concentration in an unknown sample that has an absorbance of 0.178. (c) What is the uncertainty associated with the predicted Fe2+ concentration?
PRE-LAB QUESTIONS: 1) Calculate the volume of stock solution needed to prepare 50.0 mL of each of the standard solutions indicated below. Show all of your calculations (neatly). (1 point) 2) What range of wavelengths should be investigated with the spectrophotometer to determine the exact wavelength of maximum absorbance for the red dye? Use Table 2 on page 2, and report your answer using a complete sentence. (1 point) 3) What is molar absorptivity? How is it represented in the Beer-Lambert equation? What aspect of a standard curve reveals the molar absorptivity? (2 points) 4) Use the standard curve shown below (and the trendline equation included) to calculate the concentration of a sample that has a measured absorbance of 0.853 AU. What are the units for concentration in this specific example? (1 point)
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