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Hello everyone.
00:02
In this question, the figure is given.
00:06
So, you can see in this figure, this wider portion is having the area of cross -section 40 centimeter square and this is more narrower is having area of cross -section as 10 centimeter square.
00:20
So i can write it as a1 is equal to 40 centimeter square and this is equals to 0 .004 meter square.
00:29
Similarly, i can write a2 that is 10 centimeter square and this is equals to 0 .001 meter square.
00:38
Also the rate of flow of given is dv by d t is given 6 into 10 raised to the power minus 3 meter cube per second.
00:49
Now we will use the equation of the rate of flow that is dv by d t this is equals to a 1 v1 and this is is equal to a 2 v2.
00:59
Now we will just substitute the value and will calculate the values of v1 and v2.
01:04
So let us first calculate the value of v1.
01:07
That means a1 v1, this is equal to dv by d t.
01:12
That means we can say that 0 .004 v1, this is equal to 6 into 10 dash to the power minus 3.
01:22
That means our v1 is 3 by 2 meter per second or 1 .5 meter per second.
01:33
Similarly, a2 v2 is also equals to dv by dt.
01:39
We can say that v2 is equal to 6 into 10 raised to the power minus 3 upon a2 is 0 .001.
01:50
That means it is equals to 6 meter per second.
01:55
So the velocities are 1 .5 meter per second and 6 meter per second.
02:00
This v1 is from the wider portion and this v2 is from the narrow portion.
02:09
Now in the b part we have to calculate the pressure difference.
02:16
So for that we will write the equation p1 plus half row v1...