The matrix A = egin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \ -4 & 1 & 0 \ 2 & 0 & 1 end{bmatrix} has one real eigenvalue. Find this eigenvalue and a basis of the eigenspace. The eigenvalue is A basis for the eigenspace is left{ egin{bmatrix} phantom{x} \ phantom{x} \ phantom{x} end{bmatrix}, egin{bmatrix} phantom{x} \ phantom{x} \ phantom{x} end{bmatrix} ight}. Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem.
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To do this, we need to solve the characteristic equation det(A - λI) = 0, where I is the identity matrix and λ is the eigenvalue we are looking for. det(A - λI) = det([1-λ 2 3; 4 5-λ 6; 7 8 9-λ]) = (1-λ)[(5-λ)(9-λ)-6(8)] - 2[(4)(9-λ)-6(7)] + 3[(4)(8)-(5-λ)(7)] = Show more…
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