Problem 10.1: A company is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial cash outlay of $10,000 each and have a life of five years. The company's required rate of return is 10 percent, and it pays tax at a 50 percent rate. The projects will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The before-tax cash flows expected to be generated by the projects are as follows:
Before-tax Cash Flow ($)
Project 1: 4,000 6,000 4,000 3,000 4,000
Project 2: 4,000 2,000 4,000 5,000 4,000
Calculate for each project:
(1) the payback;
(2) the average rate of return;
(3) the net present value and profitability index; and
(4) the internal rate of return.
Which project should be accepted and why?