Problem 5 [20%] The fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of additive manufactured (selective laser melting) 316L stainless steel is given in the figure below. The plane strain fracture toughness of the as-built samples is Klc = 90 MPa m^1/2.
(1) Mark in the figure the stages of FCG. Explain the significance of each stage.
(2) An as-fabricated mechanical component by selective laser melting contains an initial edge crack with length a = 0.2 mm. If the component is subjected to cyclic loading, where R=0.1 and σmax = 500 MPa. What is the fatigue life of the component?
(3) What should the maximum/minimum stresses (σmax and σmin) be to ensure that the ΔK is below the threshold stress intensity factor range (ΔKth)?