Problem 5: 8 points. Two spin-half fermions are in some external potential with single-particle energy levels En and normalized wavefunctions ̄̄n (̄̄0 is the ground state etc.). Their only interaction is through their spins, in the form Hint = ̄̄S₁ · S₂ where S₁,₂ are the spins of the fermions and ̄̄ a real constant.
a) The fermions are in the normalized state ̄̄ = ̄̄₀(̄̄₁)̄̄₀(̄̄₂)̄̄ where ̄̄₁,₂ are the coordinates of the fermions and ̄̄ is a state of their spins. Determine ̄̄ by expressing in terms of the basis states |uu⟩, |ud⟩, |du⟩, |dd⟩ where, as usual |uu⟩ is the state with both spins having z-component +ħ/2 etc.
b) Find the energy of the state of part (a) (it is an energy eigenstate).
c) The fermions are now in the normalized state ̄̄' = (̈̄₀(̄̄₁)̈̄₁(̄̄₂) − ̈̄₀(̄̄₂)̈̄₁(̄̄₁))̄̄' with ̄̄' a new state of their spins which is an eigenstate of the z-component of the total spin Sz = S1z + S2z. Determine the possible states ̄̄' and give the value of Sz for each.
d) Find the energy of the states of part (c) and their degeneracy.