Problem 1. Let's play with some math derivations.
Let Y = (Y1, Y2)' be independent random variables with expected values μ = (μ1, μ2)'. Also we know that the variance covariance matrix for Y is Σ = ( σ1^2 0 ; 0 σ2^2 ). Suppose a = (a1, a2)' is a vector of constants, please
a. show that E(a' Y) = a' μ.
b. show that V (a'Y) = a' Σa.