Prove that if $f$ is continuous on $[0,1]$ and satisfies $0 \leq f(x) \leq 1$ there, then $f$ has a fixed point; that is, there is a number $c$ in $[0,1]$ such that $f(c)=c$. Hint: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem to $g(x)=x-f(x)$.
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Step 1: Define the function \( g(x) = x - f(x) \) for \( x \in [0,1] \). Show more…
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