Prove the formula for \( (d / d x)\left(\cos ^{-1}(x)\right) \) by the same method as for \( (d / d x)\left(\sin ^{-1}(x)\right) \). Let \( y=\cos ^{-1}(x) \). Then \( \cos (y)= \) \( \square \) and \( 0 \leq y \leq \pi \Rightarrow-\sin (y) \frac{d y}{d x}=1 \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{1}{\sin (y)}=-\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2}\left(\sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right.} \).
Added by Soledad M.
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This means that \( y \) is the angle whose cosine is \( x \). Therefore, by definition, \( \cos(y) = x \). Show more…
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