Q 3. a) Calculate the pressure exerted by \( 5 \mathrm{~kg} \) of Carbon dioxide gas placed in a [5] 2000-liter vessel at a temperature of \( 47^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) using Soave modification of Redlick Kwong equation of state if \( \boldsymbol{\alpha}=\mathbf{0 . 5} \). \[ \begin{array}{c} p=\frac{R T}{V_{m}-b}-\frac{a \alpha}{V_{m}\left(V_{m}+b\right)} \\ a=\frac{0.42748 R^{2} T_{c}^{2}}{P_{c}} \quad b=\frac{0.08664 R T_{c}}{P_{c}} \end{array} \] b) Also, determine the pressure of the gas if it behaves ideally in nature. c) If volume occupied by \( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) was reduced by \( 500 \mathrm{~L} \), then calculate the new pressure exerted by \( 1 \mathrm{~kg} \) of \( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) if the temperature of the gas changed to \( 273^{\circ} \mathrm{K} \), assuming that \( \mathrm{CO}_{2} \) behaves ideally in nature.
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The volume of the vessel is given in liters, but we need it in cubic meters (m^3) for the equation of state. So, 2000 liters = 2 m^3. The mass of the gas is given in kg, but we need it in moles. The molar mass of CO2 is approximately 44 g/mol, so 5 kg = 5000 g = Show more…
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