A Hertzian dipole antenna that is small in relation to the wavelength can be shown to have radiation resistance:
R_{rad} = 80pi^2 (frac{dl}{lambda})^2
where dl is the length of the antenna. A half-wavelength dipole antenna can be shown to have R_{rad}=73Omega.
(a) What is meant by the term 'radiation resistance'?
(b) Calculate the total radiated power from both a half-wavelength dipole antenna and a small dipole whose length is 1/20^{th} of a wavelength for an RMS input current of 10mA.
(c) With reference to this result, which antenna would be better for broadcasting a radio signal?
[4 marks]