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Hello everyone.
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In this lesson, we're going to talk about how to calculate the number of shares used in determining diluted earnings per share or diluted eps.
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This is a key financial metric that reflects the company's profitability assuming all convertible securities like stock options, warrants, and convertible bonds are exercised.
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Companies with complex capital structures must report diluted eps to give a clear picture of how earnings might be affected if those potential shares were converted.
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And surreal ones.
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We'll walk through each rule that applies when calculating the number of shares for diluted eps and identify which statements are correct.
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Option a, weighted average used for interim diluted eps.
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When you're calculating diluted eps for a year to date period, like in a quarterly report, you must include the weighted average number of dilutive potential ordinary shares across each interim period.
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This ensures consistency and comparability between periods.
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Rather than calculating from scratch each time.
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This makes option a correct.
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Add dilutive shares to weighted ordinary shares.
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Option b.
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The alluded eps always starts with a basic eps calculation, the weighted average number of ordinary shares.
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Then we add any dilutive potential ordinary shares to that number...