00:01
There's some probability questions here about drawing a king or a heart in a deck of cards.
00:06
And the first question, we want to know the probability of drawing a heart on your first card or a king on your second card.
00:14
And we know that there are 13 hearts in the deck cards, ace through king.
00:19
We also know that there are four kings, you know, heart, spades, club, and diamond.
00:25
That's four out of 52.
00:29
But 13 hearts and four kings, that means we've counted.
00:32
The king of hearts twice.
00:34
So we have to subtract one.
00:38
It's just called the principle of inclusion, exclusion.
00:41
It means the probability is 16 out of 52.
00:48
The second question, it wants to know the complement of a king on your second card and a heart on your first card.
00:57
And to do that, we just need to take the probability of each of them and add their compliments.
01:07
So the probability of drawing a heart on a first card is 13 out of 52, right? so that means that's the complement of the probability of not drawing a heart.
01:18
It's 39 over 52.
01:22
And the probability of drawing something other than a king would be a probability of drawing any of the other 12 numbers or 12 out of 52.
01:35
And that equals 51 out of 52.
01:40
Now, for the next question, we have some sets.
01:47
Which of the following are true.
01:50
And i've been written out here.
01:52
It's just easier to do it this way.
01:59
Whoops.
02:00
Long button.
02:03
Okay.
02:04
So this top one, it's a and b, or, which is what plus sign represents, the complement of a and b.
02:15
So a and b is the intersection of the sets a and b.
02:19
Which is just the bit here inside both sets.
02:26
This is set a and this is set b...