One week after admission to the hospital for burns sustained in a building fire, a 24-year-old man undergoes evaluation for the feasibility of skin grafting. Physical examination shows third-degree burns on his entire torso, left arm, and head. Urine and blood cultures grow no organisms. A chest x-ray shows no abnormalities. Compared with a healthy adult, which of the following changes are most likely to be seen in this patient at this time?
Answer:
Increased resting energy expenditure
Increased nitrogen balance
Decreased peripheral lipolysis
Decreased corticosteroid secretion
Decreased cardiac output