Question 2 (q. 2.7, Page 78) - Theory
You have the results of a simple linear regression based on state-level data and the District of Columbia, a total of N = 52 observations.
(a) The estimated error variance ̂σ² = 2.00. What is the sum of the squared least squares residuals?
(b) The estimated variance of b₂ is 0.25, what is the standard error of b₂? What is the value of ∑(xᵢ − x̄)²?
(c) Suppose the dependent variable yᵢ is the state's mean income (in thousands of dollars) of males who are 18 years of age or older and xᵢ the percentage of males 18 years or older who are high school graduates. Interpret the slope estimate b̂₂ = 0.10.
(d) Suppose x̄ = 50.00 and ȳ = 10.00, what is the estimate of the intercept parameter?
(e) Given the results in (b) and (d), what is ∑xᵢ²?
(f) For the state of Arkansas the value of yᵢ = 12 and the value of xᵢ = 60. Compute the least squares residual for Arkansas. (Hint: Use the information in parts (c) and (d)).
Solution
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)