QUESTION 24
When the substrate is bound to the enzyme, the shape of the
enzyme may change slightly, leading to
A.
more possible products of the reaction.
B.
an induced fit.
C.
a greater supply of activation energy.
D.
this nucleic acid is ATP.
QUESTION 25
The organic nonprotein components that assist in enzyme
functioning are called
A.
substrates.
B.
cofactors.
C.
coenzymes.
D.
reactants.
QUESTION 26
When an atom or molecule gains one or more electrons, it is said
to be:
A.
oxidized.
B.
reduced.
C.
polarized.
D.
energized.
QUESTION 27
The signal recognition particle (SRP) functions in recognizing
an ER signal sequence and binding to an SRP receptor in the ER.
True
False
QUESTION 28
The fluid-filled interior of the chloroplast is called the
_______.
A.
matrix
B.
grana
C.
thylakoid
D.
stroma
QUESTION 29
Which of the following plastids does NOT contain stored food
material?
A.
chromoplasts
B.
leucoplasts
C.
All of them store food material.
D.
amyloplasts
QUESTION 30
The amount of energy available to do work is called
A.
potential energy.
B.
activation energy.
C.
free energy.
D.
kinetic energy.
QUESTION 31
Cells that produce a lot of lipids for membranes would have an
enlarged
A.
rough ER.
B.
Golgi apparatus.
C.
mitochondrion.
D.
smooth ER.
QUESTION 32
Which of the following process requires membrane proteins?
A.
Exocytosis
B.
Pinocytosis
C.
Phagocytosis
D.
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
QUESTION 33
DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and ribosomes are features shared
by all cells.
True
False
QUESTION 34
Which of these mainly serve as receptors or cell recognition
molecules on cell surfaces?
A.
transmembrane proteins
B.
glycoproteins
C.
integral proteins
D.
peripheral proteins