QUESTION 4 [20 MARKS]
(a) Illustrate how the bond price is affected by the required rate of investors and the coupon rate. [4 marks]
b) If a government bond with a par value of RM1,000, which is expected to mature in three years, has a promised coupon rate of 10% and an interest rate (yield to maturity) of 12%.
(i) Calculate the market value of the government bond. [2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the market value of the government bond if the interest rate rises from 12% to 15%. What is the effect on the bond price? [4 marks]
(c) Differentiate between the initial margin and maintenance margin of the margin requirements in futures trading. [3 marks]
(i) Differentiate between the strike price and market price. [3 marks]
(d) Suppose a bank wishes to sell RM150 million in new deposits next month. Interest rates today on comparable deposits stand at 8 percent but are expected to rise to 8.25 percent next month. Concerned about the possible rise in borrowing costs, the management wishes to use a futures contract.
(i) Suggest the type of trading position that you recommend. [1 mark]
(ii) If the bank does not cover the interest rate risk involved, find out how much in lost potential profits the bank could experience. [3 marks]
-End of Assignment-