Question 5 (13 Marks)
a. What is average, as applicable to fire insurance?
1 mark
b. Old Winery Store has purchased a property all risks insurance coverage for its stock at a sum insured for $9 million. Last Saturday, a fire broke out at Old Winery, causing a total loss of its stock. However, the insurance company found that the value at risk at the time of the accident was $12 million.
Calculate the claims payable to Old Winery respectively under these three methods: Pro rata average clause in the UK; 80% American term co-insurance; and 90% Australian term pro rata average in regards to the following two separate losses:
i. $9,000,000
ii. $450,000
Explain your answers and show all your calculations.
9 marks
c. From the insurers' perspective, how do you justify the pro rata average (or the pro rata average clause in the UK)?
3 marks