Question 70 (1 point): Pascal is developing a machine learning algorithm that is sensitive about the privacy of the data it processes. Which of the following problems would benefit the most from an algorithm of this type?
Question 70 options:
a) Predicting who will win the next big football game, based on the past performance of all the teams in the league.
b) Naming the objects in pictures that were posted publicly to the Internet.
c) Predicting which medicine would work best for a patient, based on their medical history.
d) Learning how to play the game of Go.
Question 71 (1 point): Mohan is walking down a road towards a lake. As he continues walking, he notices that the lake is the only part of his surroundings that doesn't seem to be moving, relative to him, as he walks forward. This phenomenon is called:
Question 71 options:
a) Stigmergy
b) Optic flow
c) Perceptual simulation
d) Morphological computation
Question 72 (1 point): Alexander is participating in a cognitive science experiment. The experimenters ask him to answer a few questions as quickly as possible, including "Is a dolphin a mammal?" and "Does a zebra have a mane?" While he listens to the questions, the experimenter also distracts him with random flashing lights, colors, and shapes on a screen. Compared to a condition without any distractions, how would the flashing lights impact Alexander's speed at correctly answering the questions?
Question 72 options:
a) Neither question will be slowed down very much by the visual distractions since Joe is receiving the questions in an auditory form and recalling semantic information.
b) The visual distractions will slow him more for "Is a dolphin a mammal?" because dolphins are not typical mammals. Alexander will need to concentrate more to answer this question, so the visual distractions will affect him more.
c) The visual distractions will slow him more for "Does a zebra have a mane?" because they hinder his ability to visually imagine a zebra and confirm whether or not it has a mane.
d) Both questions will be slowed down significantly since the colorful lights will disrupt Alexander's overall cognitive abilities.