Question 1 (20 points): Apply both the conservation of mass and conservation of energy principles to provide the mass and energy balances for the insulated system shown in the figure below:
Moving boundary
Question 2 (10 points): Consider the heat pump diagram shown in the figure below with Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. The mass flow rate at state is 6.98 kg/min, and the power input to the compressor is 5.169 kW.
a) Draw the cycle on T-s and P-V diagrams.
b) Determine the coefficient of performance for the heat pump (COP).
c) If we put a turbine instead of the expansion valve, this would provide a power output from the cycle and thus reduce the power input of the system. Is it recommended to implement this power-saving measure? Explain.
d) What if we eliminate the valve from the system? Explain what would happen.