The figure below shows a fractal pattern emerging from a circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle with side lengths 1. On each step, 3 circles are added to the previous image as demonstrated. Due to the nature of this construction, we can repeat this process indefinitely:
Let An be the area of a circle constructed on the nth iteration (with A1 being the original inscribed circle). Let Sn be the total area of all the circles at the nth iteration:
(a) Explain why Sn must converge.
(b) Write an expression for Sn in terms of An.
(c) Calculate A1 given that the original circle has radius 1/(2sqrt(3)).
(d) By considering the ratio between A2 and A1, find an expression for An.
(e) Calculate the value of lim n->infinity Sn.