1. Name and briefly describe the immune system's first line of defense. 2. How can the skin be considered part of the immune system? 3. What are mucous membranes? Where are they found? 4. Are all bacteria that live in the human body harmful? Why or why not? 5. What is the purpose of the cilia of the cells that line the respiratory lining?
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The immune system's first line of defense is the skin. The skin is covered with cells that secrete proteins and other chemicals that help to defend the body against infection. Show more…
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