Which of the following is true of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine? Multiple Choice It is found only in the peripheral nervous system. It is produced in excess in Alzheimer disease. It is involved in muscle action, learning, and memory. It is responsible for the degenerative disorder called multiple sclerosis (MS).
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A loss or decrease of GABA function in the brain can produce movement disorders, depression, seizures, and dementia. Which of the following values reflects the point at which an action potential is fired? -70 mV, -55 mV, 70 mV, 1 volt. The first functions found for acetylcholine were to stimulate skeletal muscle and inhibit the action of the heart, develop neural networks in the hippocampus, cause memory deficits in people with Alzheimer's, and stimulate the action of the heart. The brain structure that includes the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus is known as the hindbrain, midbrain, cortex, and forebrain. Sasha goes for a long run, and when he finishes he has a feeling of pleasure and well-being. He can credit this "runner's high" feeling to the neurotransmitter serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and endorphins.
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QUESTION 21 Bipolar neurons are commonly found in the retina of the eye. QUESTION 22 Which of the following is an EXCITATORY neurotransmitter secreted by motor neurons innervating skeletal muscle? Acetylcholine QUESTION 23 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of neurons? They are mitotic. QUESTION 24 The part of a neuron that makes neurotransmitters is the Axon. QUESTION 25 An impulse from one nerve cell to another cell must cross the Synapse. QUESTION 26 The final step in a neural reflex is response by an effector. QUESTION 27 Which of the following is NOT a function of the autonomic nervous system? Innervation of skeletal muscle. QUESTION 28 The term central nervous system refers to the Brain and spinal cord. QUESTION 29 The substance released at the axon terminals that is called a(n) Neurotransmitter. QUESTION 30 The spinal cord receives sensory information by way of interneurons.
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