Recognize and learn the major organs located in each quadrant. Complete the following table: Quadrant Major Organ RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ Exercise 4: Body Planes of Section Sagittal (midsagittal, parasagittal) Frontal or coronal Transverse Oblique Label each plane below: a. b. c. Figure 1.5 Body Planes Check Your Understanding 1. What may be some real-world applications to anatomical sections? (Hint: think of the medical field) 2. Which anatomical section (s) would provide an anterior view of the internal anatomy of both kidneys at the same time? 3. Making a transverse section just below the diaphragm would reveal the body cavity. 4. Which plane of section that would separate these structures? a. Left and right eye: b. Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities: c. Sternum and scapula: d. Liver and spleen:
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All organs consist of two or more tissues that must work together to enable the organ to function properly. The study of the tissues that make up the body's organs is called organology. Most organs are made of layers of tissues stacked upon one another and "glued" together by proteins and other compounds in the ground substance. This exercise introduces you to organology, a topic we explore repeatedly in the remainder of this lab manual. Procedure 1: Determine the Tissue Types of Organs. Following are illustrations of two organs: a joint and the esophagus (Fig. 5.12). Tissue sections from each organ have been taken, and your task is to identify each tissue. Be specific about which type of muscle, epithelial tissue, and connective tissue you identify in the organ. When you have completed the procedure, answer Check Your Understanding question 6 (p. 132). Organ A: a joint; Organ B: the esophagus
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QUESTIONS 5-16: Match the organ in column A with the appropriate description in column B 5. Duodenum 6. Esophagus 7. Gallbladder 8. Sigmoid colon 9. Pharynx 10. Pancreas 11. Liver 12. Ascending colon 13. Tooth 14. Ileum 15. Tongue 16. Stomach a. This structure is connected to the large intestine. b. The cells in this organ produce bile. c. This structure is posterior to the nasal cavity. d. This structure is found along the floor of the mouth. e. This structure travels around the head of the pancreas. f. This structure is the S-shaped portion of the large intestine. g. This retroperitoneal structure is posterior to the stomach. h. The pyloric sphincter is located at the junction of the stomach and small intestine. i. This structure is a storage site for bile. j. The right colic flexure represents the junction between the ascending colon and transverse colon. k. In the neck, this structure passes posterior to the trachea. l. Blood vessels and nerves are found in this organ.
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