Results of a grain-size test are as follows:
Pass 19mm (3/4 in.), 9.5 mm (3/8 in.)
100%, 82%, 61%, 52%, 36%, 22%, 16%, 11%
2.36 mm (No. 8)
0.60 mm (No. 30), 0.15 mm (No. 100), 0.06 mm
0.01 mm, 0.002 mm
Instructions:
Using the above data, find the percentage of gravel, sand, silt, and clay using the USC, AASHTO, and ASTM specifications as shown below. Plot the grain-size distribution curve and find the percentage of gravel, sand, silt, and clay.
USC
Gravel: > #4 (4.75 mm)
Sand: #4 (4.75 mm) > #200 (0.075 mm)
Silt: #200 (0.075 mm) >
Clay: No distinction
AASHTO
Gravel: > #10 (2.0 mm)
Sand: #10 (2.0 mm) > #200 (0.075 mm)
Silt: #200 (0.075 mm) >
Clay: <0.002 mm
ASTM
Gravel: > #4 (4.75 mm)
Sand: #4 (4.75 mm) > #200 (0.075 mm)
Silt: #200 (0.075 mm) > 0.005 mm
Clay: <0.005 mm