186 REVIEW 11 Articulations 5. What is the function of the meniscus in the knee? 6. What is the function of the labrum in the glenohumeral joint? 7. a. Joints held together by hyaline or fibrocartilage are called _______ joints. b. A joint held together by hyaline cartilage is called a _______ c. A joint held together by fibrocartilage is called a _______ 8. Which type of synovial joint is multiaxial and has the greatest movement? 9. The teeth are held in the jaw by what specific type of joint? 10. What is the name of a joint held together by a joint capsule? 11. Which of the 6 classes of synovial joints is represented by the joint between the femur and tibia? 12. Synovial fluid is secreted by what structure?
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Exercise 10.6: The Knee Joint 11. Match the description listed in column A with its corresponding structure listed in column B. Column A 1. ligament connecting femur to tibia 2. ligaments that cross in the middle of the knee joint 3. sesamoid bone located in the knee joint 4. ligament connecting femur to fibula 5. structure connecting patella to tibial tuberosity 6. structure connecting quadriceps muscles to patella 7. fibrocartilaginous structure within knee joint 8. synovial sacs located above, below, and anterior to the patella Column B a. ACL and PCL b. bursae c. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament d. meniscus e. patella f. patellar ligament g. patellar tendon h. tibial (medial) collateral ligament Can You Apply What You've Learned? 12. From where do the articular cartilages arise developmentally? 13. Define bursitis. Can You Synthesize What You've Learned? 14. Fully classify the glenohumeral joint both structurally and functionally (degree of movement).
Adi S.
Appendicular Skeleton & Knee LAB ACTIVITY 11: Synovial Joints. Match each example with the correct type of synovial joint: Synovial Joint Type Example 1. Ball & Socket A. Knee, elbow, interphalangeal joints 2. Condylar/Ellipsoid B. Intercarpal & intertarsal Joints 3. Hinge C. Proximal radioulnar joint 4. Pivot D. Joints between metacarpals #1 - #4 and proximal phalanges of fingers 5. Plane E. Joint between 1st metacarpal and trapezium 6. Saddle F. Shoulder & hip Based on the degree of movement allowed, synovial joints are classified as A. Amphiarthroses B. Diarthroses C. Synarthroses Which type of synovial joint allows the greatest degree of movement? Which is more likely to dislocate - the hip or the shoulder? Explain why? (Be sure to mention some important structural differences.)
Celine I.
7- The five fused vertebrae within the sacrum are collectively classified as what type of joint? - Amphiarthrosis -Synchondrosis -Symphysis -Synostosis 8- Which of these joints is NOT matched with the correct joint type? - Shaft of the radius and ulna-synchondrosis - Parietal bone to occipital bone- suture - Between the coxa- symphysis - Teeth in alveolar process- gomphosis - Humerus and scapula- synovial 9- Which of the following are proper joint classification for the articulation between two phalanges? (select all that apply) - Synarthrotic joint -Synovial joint -Condyloid joint - Diarthrotic joint -Hinge joint -Cartilaginous joint 10- Which of the following enables the skeletal system to protect the cranium? (select all that apply) - Synostosis between the frontal bones - The flat bones of the cranium - Serrate sutures between the parietal bones and the temporal bone - Serrate suture between the parietal bones. 12- Which of the following is NOT associated with synovial joint? -Articular cartilage -Endosteum -Bursa -Fibrous capsule -Synovial membrane 13- Which body parts are NOT able to be opposed (opposition)? Select all that apply -thumb -Pinky finger - big toe - foot 14- the image bellow depicts what body movement? -Extension of lower leg -Inversion -Abduction of thigh -Flexion of lower leg -Eversion -Adduction of thigh
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