Review & Practice Sheet Exercise 13 B. Matching Match each bone listed on the left with the correct division and part of the skeleton on the right. Each question may have more than one answer, and each choice can be used more than once. 1. scapula 7. vertebra A. axial division 2. coxal bone 8. clavicle B. appendicular division 3. patella 9. rib C. pectoral girdle 4. hyoid 10. femur D. upper limb 5. radius 11. sternum E. pelvic girdle 6. metacarpal 12. carpal F. lower limb C. Fill in the Blanks Complete the following statements. 1. The region between the tip and the shaft of a long bone is the 2. The lattice or meshwork of forms spongy bone. 3. Hyaline cartilage on joint surfaces is called 4. The is the shaft of a long bone. 5. Children's long bones have growth plates called 6. The membrane surrounding a bone is the 7. The is the tip of a long bone. 8. The membrane lining the medullary cavity is the 9. Compact bone has columns of tissue called 10. The metaphyses of a 40-year-old's long bones have D. Application and Analysis 1. Where does spongy bone occur in the skeleton? 2. How are the upper limbs attached to the axial skeleton? 3. Where does growth in length occur in a long bone? E. Clinical Challenge 1. The result of an elderly woman's bone density test indicates that her bones are losing mass. What preventive measure can she take to slow her bone loss?
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PART D: Assessments Complete the following statements: I. The extra bones that sometimes develop between the flat bones of the skull are called bones. 2. Small bones occurring in some tendons in the hand or foot are called bones. 3. The cranium and facial bones compose the . 4. The bone supports the tongue. 5. The at the inferior end of the sacrum is composed of several fused vertebrae. 6. Most ribs are attached anteriorly to the . 7. The thoracic cage is composed of pairs of ribs. 8. The scapulae and clavicles together form the girdle. 9. Which of the following bones is not part of the appendicular skeleton: clavicle, femur, scapula, sternum? 10. Each wrist is composed of eight bones called . 11. The hip bones (coxal bones) are attached posteriorly to the . 12. The bone covers the anterior surface of the knee. 13. The bones that articulate with the distal ends of the tibia and fibula are called . 14. All finger and toe bones are called .
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Exercise 9.2: Bones of the Upper Limb Match the description listed in column A with the bone or marking listed in column B. Column A 1. bone of the arm 2. bone of the forearm that aligns with the thumb 3. bone of the forearm that aligns with digit V (pinky finger) 4. middle bone of the index finger 5. part of the scapula that articulates with the humerus 6. part of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle 7. anterior projection of the scapula that resembles a crow's beak 8. bone that articulates with both the sternum and scapula 9. first bone composing the palm of the hand 10. long bony ridge on the posterior aspect of the scapula 11. bones of the wrist 12. middle bone of the ring finger Column B a. acromion b. carpals c. clavicle d. coracoid process e. glenoid cavity f. humerus g. metacarpal I h. middle phalanx II i. middle phalanx IV j. radius k. spine of scapula l. ulna 6. The anatomic name for the thumb is the pollex. __________ (True/False) 7. Match the description listed in column A with the carpal bone listed in column B. Column A 1. shaped like a half moon 2. shaped like a "table" and located at the base of the first metacarpal (thumb) 3. shaped like a "table" and located at the base of the second metacarpal (index finger) 4. smallest carpal bone; shaped like a "pea" 5. shaped like a hook and located at the base of the fifth metacarpal (pinky) Column B a. hamate b. lunate c. pisiform d. trapezium e. trapezoid Exercise 9.3: Surface Anatomy Review—Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 8. Which process of the scapula can be palpated at the tip of the shoulder? (Circle one.) a. acromion b. coracoid c. infraglenoid tubercle d. spine e. supraglenoid tubercle 9. Match the description listed in column A with the bony landmark listed in column B. Column A 1. forms the tip of the elbow 2. process of the radius palpated at the wrist 3. process of the ulna palpated on the medial aspect of the elbow Column B a. medial epicondyle b. olecranon c. styloid process Exercise 9.4: Bones of the Pelvic Girdle 10. Match the description listed in column A with the bone or marking listed in column B. Column A 1. three bones fuse to form this bone of the pelvis 2. bone that the pelvis rests on when sitting 3. most anterior bone of the os coxa 4. "hip" bone 5. large hole in the os coxa 6. structure that articulates with the femur at the hip Column B a. acetabulum b. ilium c. ischium d. obturator foramen e. os coxa f. pubic bone
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Do You Know the Basics? Exercise 8.1: Anterior View of the Skull 1. Which of the following bone(s) is/are visible from the anterior view of the skull? (Check all that apply.) a. ethmoid bone b. frontal bone c. occipital bone d. parietal bone e. sphenoid bone 2. Which of the following skull bones form the orbit of the eye? (Check all that apply.) a. ethmoid bone b. frontal bone c. lacrimal bone d. maxilla e. nasal bone f. zygomatic bone 3. The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the vomer form the nasal septum. (True/False) 4. The projection of the mandible that forms the anterior part of the chin is known as the . (Circle one.) a. alveolar process b. angle c. body d. mental foramen e. mental protuberance Exercise 8.2: Additional Views of the Skull 5. Match the bone marking listed in column A with the bone it is associated with, listed in column B. Some answers in column B may be used more than once. Column A 1. foramen ovale 2. mastoid process 3. jugular foramen 4. styloid process 5. mental foramen 6. foramen spinosum Column B a. mandible b. occipital bone c. sphenoid bone d. temporal bone 6. The sagittal suture joins the two parietal bones. (True/False) 7. The zygomatic arch is composed of which of the following? (Check all that apply.) a. frontal process of the zygomatic bone b. mental foramen of the mandible c. palatine process of the maxilla d. temporal process of the zygomatic bone e. zygomatic process of the temporal bone Exercise 8.3: Superior View of the Cranial Floor 8. a. What does the term petrous mean? b. Why is this term used to describe the petrous part of the temporal bone? 9. Match the bony landmark listed in column A with the cranial fossa in which the landmark can be found, listed in column B. Some answers in column B may be used more than once. Column A 1. internal acoustic meatus 2. sella turcica 3. lesser wing of the sphenoid bone 4. foramen ovale 5. crista galli Column B a. anterior cranial fossa b. middle cranial fossa c. posterior cranial fossa Chapter Eight The Skeletal System: Axial Skeleton
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